Bombax ceiba, commonly known as Semal in India, is a deciduous tree belonging to the Malvaceae family. Its striking red flowers and the presence of silky cotton around its seeds make it a distinctive and valuable species. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia, Semal holds cultural significance and is often used in traditional medicine.
| Botanical Name | Bombax ceiba |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Synonyms | Bombax malabaricum, Gossampinus malabarica |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Species | ceiba |
| Habit | Deciduous Tree |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Genus | Bombax |
| Range | Tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. |
While Bombax ceiba is not typically consumed for its nutritional value, various parts of the tree, such as the bark and leaves, are utilized in traditional medicine for their potential health benefits. Extracts from different parts of the tree are believed to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
The Semal tree is a deciduous giant with a straight, tall trunk that can reach heights of up to 60 meters. Its crown is expansive, and during the flowering season, it becomes a spectacle of large, red, or orange flowers. The bark is smooth and grayish, and the tree sheds its leaves before flowering. The tree is known for its cotton-like fibers surrounding the seeds, which are used for various purposes, including stuffing pillows and cushions.
There is limited information available regarding the side effects of using Bombax ceiba. As with any medicinal plant, it is advisable to consult with healthcare professionals before incorporating it into one's diet or healthcare routine to avoid potential adverse reactions.
Various parts of Bombax ceiba find applications in traditional medicine. The bark is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and is used in decoctions to alleviate conditions such as rheumatism and joint pain. Additionally, the cotton fibers surrounding the seeds, known as kapok, are used for stuffing pillows and mattresses due to their buoyancy and hypoallergenic nature.
Individuals considering the use of Bombax ceiba for medicinal purposes should exercise caution and seek guidance from healthcare providers, especially if they have pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid using Semal without proper medical advice to ensure the safety of both mother and child.
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