Millingtonia hortensis L.f., commonly known as Buchache Jad, Indian Cork tree, or Akash Neem, is a member of the Bignoniaceae family. This tree is native to various regions of Asia and is particularly prominent in India. Its presence adds to the aesthetic beauty of landscapes with its ornamental value. The tree is cherished for its elegant appearance and the fragrant flowers it produces, making it a popular choice for gardens and parks.
| Botanical Name | Millingtonia hortensis L. fil. |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Synonyms | Akashjai, Indian Cork Tree, Tree Jasmine, Neem Chameli |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Species | hortensis |
| Habit | Tree |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Genus | Millingtonia |
| Range | Native to Southeast Asia, cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. |
Buchache Jad possesses various medicinal properties, with different parts of the plant utilized for their therapeutic benefits. Across different regions, traditional healers use its bark, leaves, and flowers to prepare herbal remedies for ailments such as fevers, skin disorders, and digestive issues. Additionally, the aromatic flowers are known to have a calming effect, often used in aromatherapy and traditional medicine practices to alleviate stress and anxiety.
The characteristics of Buchache Jad align with its family, Bignoniaceae. It is a tall, deciduous tree with a straight trunk and a broad canopy of foliage. The leaves are pinnate, arranged opposite each other along the branches, and exhibit a vibrant green coloration. The flowers are large and trumpet-shaped, possessing a white or creamy hue with a delightful fragrance. The fruits are elongated capsules containing numerous seeds.
While Buchache Jad is generally considered safe when used in moderation, excessive consumption of its parts may lead to adverse effects. Individuals with allergies to plants in the Bignoniaceae family should exercise caution when using Buchache Jad. Additionally, pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare professional before using Buchache Jad, as its safety during these stages is not well-established.
The various parts of Buchache Jad are utilized for their medicinal properties. In traditional medicine, the bark and leaves are often used to treat inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis and rheumatism. The flowers are valued for their calming and soothing effects, making them a popular ingredient in herbal teas and infusions. Additionally, the seeds are sometimes used in traditional medicine formulations for their purported analgesic properties.
Caution should be exercised when using Buchache Jad, especially during pregnancy and breastfeeding, due to the limited information available regarding its safety during these periods. Individuals with known allergies to plants in the Bignoniaceae family should avoid using Buchache Jad to prevent allergic reactions. Moreover, individuals with underlying medical conditions or those taking medications should consult a healthcare professional before using Buchache Jad to avoid potential interactions or adverse effects.
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