Shalmali, scientifically identified as Bombax ceiba L., is a deciduous tree recognized for its majestic appearance and vibrant red flowers. It holds cultural significance and is often referred to as the Silk-cotton tree due to the cotton-like fibers surrounding its seeds. The tree is known for its vast habitat, ranging from India to various tropical and subtropical regions, thriving in diverse climates.
| Botanical Name | Salmalia malabarica |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Synonyms | Bombax malabaricum, Salmalia malabarica |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Species | malabarica |
| Habit | Large deciduous tree |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Genus | Salmalia |
| Range | Indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, particularly prevalent in the Western Ghats. |
While Shalmali is not typically consumed for its nutritional value, various parts of the tree are utilized for medicinal purposes in traditional medicine. The bark, flowers, and seeds are rich in compounds believed to offer therapeutic benefits.
Shalmali is characterized by its grandeur, growing into a tall deciduous tree with a straight trunk and a wide canopy. The bark is grayish and smooth, and the tree produces large, vibrant red flowers that add to its ornamental beauty. The cotton-like fibers around the seeds are traditionally used for stuffing pillows and cushions due to their soft and buoyant nature.
Limited information is available regarding the side effects of Shalmali. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating Shalmali into medicinal practices, especially for individuals with known allergies or sensitivities.
The tree has been traditionally used in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties. The bark is believed to possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it valuable in the treatment of various ailments. The flowers are used in traditional remedies for respiratory conditions, and the seeds' fibers find application in crafting textiles.
Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should exercise caution, as there is insufficient information about the safety of Shalmali during these periods. Consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended before using Shalmali for medicinal purposes, particularly for those with pre-existing health conditions or undergoing specific medical treatments.
© Nitin Estate, All rights reserved
